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{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1230}%
$54$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1232}%
$k^{2r + 1}$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1234}%
$2^1 + 2^2 + 2^4 + 2^5 = 2 + 4 + 16 + 32 =
54$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1236}%
$f: A
\mapsto B $%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5193}%
\includegraphics[width=3in]{3-9r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5199}%
\includegraphics[width=3in]{3-10r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5203}%
\includegraphics[width=3.4in]{3-11r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

\stepcounter{subsection}
{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1238}%
$A$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1240}%
$S_n$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1242}%
$N$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1248}%
$S_n = \{ 1, 2, 3,...,n \} \subset
N$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1254}%
$\# (A) = n$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1262}%
$4$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1264}%
$0$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5222}%
\includegraphics[width=3.9in]{3-12r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1266}%
$f: CG_t \mapsto CG_{t+1} $%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1268}%
$CG_t$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1272}%
$CG_{t+1}$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1280}%
$B$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1284}%
$D$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1286}%
$I$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1292}%
$D \subset A$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1294}%
$I \subset B$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5243}%
\includegraphics[width=3in]{3-13r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

\stepcounter{subsection}
{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5248}%
\includegraphics[width=3in]{3-14r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5252}%
\includegraphics[width=3in]{3-15r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5256}%
\includegraphics[width=3in]{3-16r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5260}%
\includegraphics[width=3in]{3-17r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

\stepcounter{subsection}
{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5265}%
\includegraphics[width=3.5in]{3-18r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5269}%
\includegraphics[width=2in]{3-19r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

\stepcounter{section}
{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1300}%
$C$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1308}%
$ancestro$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

\stepcounter{subsection}
{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1314}%
$f$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1316}%
$inyectiva$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1318}%
$f(a) = f(b) \Rightarrow a = b$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5285}%
\includegraphics[width=3in]{3-20r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

\stepcounter{subsection}
{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1322}%
$sobreyectiva$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1324}%
$\forall$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1326}%
$b$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1328}%
$\in$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1332}%
$\exists$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1340}%
$\mid$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1342}%
$f(a) = b$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5302}%
\includegraphics[width=3in]{3-21r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

\stepcounter{subsection}
{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5308}%
\includegraphics[width=3in]{3-22r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

\stepcounter{section}
{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1348}%
$L$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1354}%
$N \otimes N$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1362}%
$(i,j) \in L$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmldisplayA{displaymath989}%
\begin{displaymath}
MT_{i,j} = \left \{
\begin{array}{ll}
1&(i,j) \in L \\
0&\mbox{en cualquier otro caso.}
\end{array}
\right .

\end{displaymath}%
\lthtmldisplayZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

\stepcounter{subsection}
{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmldisplayA{displaymath1010}%
\begin{displaymath}
MB_{i,j} = \left \{
\begin{array}{ll}
1&j = \left \{ \begin{array}{l} ki \\ki + 1 \\
. \\. \indent \indent \indent (mod \indent k^{2r}) \\.
\\ki + k - 1 \end{array} \right . \\\\0&\mbox{en cualquier otro
caso}
\end{array}
\right .

\end{displaymath}%
\lthtmldisplayZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1372}%
$\# (N) - 1$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1386}%
$i=0$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1390}%
$2(0)$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1392}%
$2(0)+1$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1398}%
$1$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1400}%
$i=1$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1402}%
$j=2(1)=2$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1404}%
$j=2(1)+1=3$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1406}%
$i=2$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1408}%
$j=2(2)=4$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1410}%
$4=0$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1412}%
$j=2(2)+1=5$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1414}%
$4=1$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1416}%
$i=3$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1418}%
$j=2(3)=6$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1420}%
$4=2$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1422}%
$j=2(3)+1=7$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1424}%
$4=3$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmldisplayA{displaymath1150}%
\begin{displaymath}
MB = \left (
\begin{array}{cccc}
  1_{00} & 1_{01} & 0_{02} & 0_{03} \\
  0_{10} & 0_{11} & 1_{12} & 1_{13} \\
  1_{20} & 1_{21} & 0_{22} & 0_{23} \\
  0_{30} & 0_{31} & 1_{32} & 1_{33}
\end{array}
\right )
\end{displaymath}%
\lthtmldisplayZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1430}%
$3$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1434}%
$k^{2r}$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1440}%
$00$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1442}%
$01$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5375}%
\includegraphics[width=4.2in]{3-23r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5379}%
\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{3-24r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

\stepcounter{subsection}
{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1458}%
$\emptyset$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1468}%
$2^{\#(N)}$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1470}%
$2^4 = 16$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline1476}%
$2^0 + 2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3 = 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 = 15$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5490}%
\includegraphics[width=4in]{3-25r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

\stepcounter{section}
\stepcounter{chapter}
\stepcounter{section}
{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5500}%
\includegraphics[width=4in]{4-1r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmldisplayA{displaymath1738}%
\begin{displaymath}
V_p = \left \{
\begin{array}{ll}
1&{\rm si} \indent \rho \leq \frac{1}{2} \\\\
\frac{1-\rho}{\rho}&\mbox{en cualquier otro caso.}
\end{array}
\right .

\end{displaymath}%
\lthtmldisplayZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2000}%
$V_p$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5539}%
\includegraphics[width=3in]{4-3r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2018}%
$V_{max} = 1$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

\stepcounter{section}
{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5555}%
\includegraphics[width=4in]{4-4r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2030}%
$q$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2032}%
$i + 1$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2034}%
$i + q$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2046}%
$R_{1,q}$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2048}%
$q = 2$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5570}%
\includegraphics[width=4in]{4-5r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5574}%
\includegraphics[width=2.9in]{4-6r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5578}%
\includegraphics[width=2.9in]{4-7r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

\stepcounter{section}
{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmldisplayA{displaymath1802}%
\begin{displaymath}
U^{t+1}_j = U^t_j + {\rm min}(U^t_{j-1},L - U^t_j) - {\rm min}(U^t_j, L -
U^t_{j+1}).

\end{displaymath}%
\lthtmldisplayZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2050}%
$U^t_j$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2062}%
$0 \leq U^t_j \leq L$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2066}%
$0
\leq U^{t+1}_j \leq L$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2070}%
$L = 1$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

\stepcounter{section}
{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2076}%
$j + 1$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2080}%
$U^{t-1}_j - {\rm min}(U^{t-1}_j, L - U^{t-1}_{j+1})$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2088}%
$U^t_j - \{U^{t-1}_j - {\rm min}(U^{t-1}_j, L - U^{t-1}_{j+1})\}$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_indisplay5606}%
$\displaystyle U^{t+1}_j = U^t_j + {\rm min}[U^t_{j-1} - \{U^{t-1}_{j-1} -
{\rm min}(U^{t-1}_{j-1}, L - U^{t-1}_j)\}, L - U^t_j]$%
\lthtmlindisplaymathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_indisplay5607}%
$\displaystyle -
{\rm min}[U^t_j - \{U^{t-1}_j - {\rm min}(U^{t-1}_j, L - U^{t-1}_{j+1})\}, L -
U^t_{j+1}].$%
\lthtmlindisplaymathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2092}%
$U^{t+1}$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2094}%
$U^t$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2096}%
$U^{t-1}$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

\stepcounter{section}
{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5613}%
\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{4-8r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5617}%
\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{4-9r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5621}%
\includegraphics[width=4in]{4-10r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2098}%
$(0000)\triangle(0000)$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2100}%
$(0000)\triangle(0001)$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2102}%
$(0001)\triangle(0010)$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2104}%
$(0001)\triangle(0011)$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2106}%
$(0010)\triangle(0100)$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2108}%
$(0010)\triangle(0101)$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2110}%
$(0011)\triangle(0110)$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2112}%
$(0011)\triangle(0111)$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2114}%
$(0100)\triangle(1000)$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2116}%
$(0100)\triangle(1001)$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2118}%
$(0101)\triangle(1010)$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2120}%
$(0101)\triangle(1011)$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2122}%
$(0110)\triangle(1100)$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2124}%
$(0110)\triangle(1101)$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2126}%
$(0111)\triangle(1110)$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2128}%
$(0111)\triangle(1111)$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2130}%
$(1000)\triangle(0000)$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2132}%
$(1000)\triangle(0001)$%
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\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2134}%
$(1001)\triangle(0010)$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2136}%
$(1001)\triangle(0011)$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2138}%
$(1010)\triangle(0100)$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2140}%
$(1010)\triangle(0101)$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2142}%
$(1011)\triangle(0110)$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2144}%
$(1011)\triangle(0111)$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2146}%
$(1100)\triangle(1000)$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2148}%
$(1100)\triangle(1001)$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2150}%
$(1101)\triangle(1010)$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2152}%
$(1101)\triangle(1011)$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2154}%
$(1110)\triangle(1100)$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2156}%
$(1110)\triangle(1101)$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2158}%
$(1111)\triangle(1110)$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2160}%
$(1111)\triangle(1111)$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2162}%
$\triangle$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5793}%
\includegraphics[width=3.5in]{4-11r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
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{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5797}%
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\lthtmlpictureZ
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{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2168}%
$2^{2(2)} = 16$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2170}%
$2^{2(2) + 1} = 32$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmldisplayA{displaymath1988}%
\begin{displaymath}
MB = \left (
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\end{array}
\right )
\end{displaymath}%
\lthtmldisplayZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2172}%
$C_t$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2176}%
$t - 1, t - 2, t - 3$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2178}%
$t - 4$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

\stepcounter{section}
{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5813}%
\includegraphics[width=4.7in]{4-13r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
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{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5817}%
\includegraphics[width=6.2in]{4-14r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5821}%
\includegraphics[width=7in]{4-15r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5825}%
\includegraphics[width=5.2in]{4-16r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5829}%
\includegraphics[width=4in]{4-17r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

\stepcounter{chapter}
{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2500}%
$V_{max} > 1$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

\stepcounter{section}
{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5837}%
\includegraphics[width=4in]{5-1r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5842}%
\includegraphics[width=4in]{5-2r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2520}%
$(v \leq gap -1)$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2522}%
$(v \geq gap+1)$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2528}%
$v := gap$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5860}%
\includegraphics[width=4.5in]{5-3r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

\stepcounter{section}
{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5869}%
\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{5-4r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5896}%
\includegraphics[width=3.5in]{5-5r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5901}%
\includegraphics[width=3in]{5-6r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2542}%
$v = 1$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2544}%
$v = 0$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5907}%
\includegraphics[width=4.1in]{5-7r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5912}%
\includegraphics[width=6.5in]{5-8r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2550}%
$\rho \geq 0.5$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2552}%
$\rho < 0.5$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

\stepcounter{section}
{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2564}%
$4^{2(2) + 1}$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2566}%
$4^{4^{2(2) + 1}}$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2568}%
$K = \{0,1,2,3\}$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5928}%
\includegraphics[width=5.5in]{5-9r}%
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\setcounter{figure}{8}
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\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5934}%
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\setcounter{figure}{8}
{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5938}%
\includegraphics[width=5.5in]{5-9br}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

\setcounter{figure}{8}
{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5942}%
\includegraphics[width=5.5in]{5-9cr}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

\setcounter{figure}{8}
{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5946}%
\includegraphics[width=5.5in]{5-9dr}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

\setcounter{figure}{8}
{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5950}%
\includegraphics[width=5.5in]{5-9er}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

\setcounter{figure}{8}
{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5954}%
\includegraphics[width=5.5in]{5-9fr}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

\setcounter{figure}{8}
{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5958}%
\includegraphics[width=5.5in]{5-9gr}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

\setcounter{figure}{8}
{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5962}%
\includegraphics[width=5.5in]{5-9hr}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

\setcounter{figure}{8}
{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5966}%
\includegraphics[width=5.5in]{5-9ir}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

\setcounter{figure}{8}
{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5970}%
\includegraphics[width=5.5in]{5-9jr}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

\stepcounter{subsection}
{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2744}%
$2^{256}$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2746}%
$4^{2(2)} = 256$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2748}%
$4^{2(2) + 1}
= 1024$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5978}%
\includegraphics[width=4.7in]{5-10r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5984}%
\includegraphics[width=4.1in]{5-11r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2752}%
$0\rightarrow2\rightarrow8\rightarrow35\rightarrow142\rightarrow56\rightarrow226\rightarrow136\rightarrow32\rightarrow128\rightarrow0$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2754}%
$0000\rightarrow0002\rightarrow0020\rightarrow0203\rightarrow2032\rightarrow0320\rightarrow3202\rightarrow2020\rightarrow0200\rightarrow2000\rightarrow0000$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5990}%
\includegraphics[width=3.4in]{5-12r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap5994}%
\includegraphics[width=3.6in]{5-13r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2758}%
$0202\rightarrow2023\rightarrow0230\rightarrow2302\rightarrow3020\rightarrow0200\rightarrow2002\rightarrow0020\rightarrow0202$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap6000}%
\includegraphics[width=5.4in]{5-14r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

\stepcounter{subsection}
{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2760}%
$V_p = 1$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlinlinemathA{tex2html_wrap_inline2762}%
$\rho \leq 0.5$%
\lthtmlinlinemathZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

\stepcounter{chapter}
\stepcounter{section}
\stepcounter{section}
{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap6011}%
\includegraphics[width=6.5in]{6-1r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap6015}%
\includegraphics[width=6.5in]{6-2r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap6019}%
\includegraphics[width=6.5in]{6-3r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap6023}%
\includegraphics[width=6.5in]{6-4r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

{\newpage\clearpage
\lthtmlpictureA{tex2html_wrap6027}%
\includegraphics[width=6.5in]{6-5r}%
\lthtmlpictureZ
\lthtmlcheckvsize\clearpage}

\stepcounter{section}

\end{document}
