The Hartree-Fock-like assumption is to define
both these quantities are positive numbers less than 1; if any numerator is zero, the entire fraction is taken to be zero, even in those cases where the denominator might also be zero.
In fact and
are probabilities which can be used in various
ways, such as constructing the Markov matrix for spatial correlations;
in an
-stage de Bruijn diagram they give the relative
probabilities for the different entering or emerging symbol during a
shift.
The self-consistency equations can now be written
which presents the appearance of being a system of linear equations if
one overlooks the fact that the 's and
's are not constants,
but depend upon the very same unknown probabilities for which one is
solving. The function
is a set-theoretic Kronecker delta, 1
when its arguments coincide, zero when they do not.
The inner sum defines a matrix (writing all indices as arguments, not subscripts):
mapping one vector of probabilities for the -blocks into another.
For symmetry we have linearized the equations of Gutowitz et.al.
by taking p(WXY)
as the vector component, but we could just as easily have taken one of
the other numerator terms; the Kolmogorov conditions are flexible
enough to permit and
to retain the same form in either case.
Should the occasion arise to do so, we could distinguish the three
different definitions of
by the adjectives left, central, or
right.
To implement the theory of Gutowitz et.al.
, recall the reduced evolution matrix
. For n-chains of cells i and j, it is defined by
The probabilistic version of E is just defined above, at
least for one particular way of estimating the probabilities of
ancestors. In any event, many essential properties of
are
determined by E, since both matrices have the same block diagonal
structure, no matter whether the nonzero matrix elements are determined
self-consistently from the nonlinear local structure theory or
otherwise.
, which is always fairly crowded for low values of
n, becomes sparser and sparser as n increases. One hopes that it
tends toward a stable form which could be described analytically; and
which might also describe the full matrix
.